On June 2, 2023, Governor Green signed SB 1230 SD2 HD1 CD1, related to concealed carrying of firearms, into law as Act 52.
Act 52 prohibits people from carrying firearms in “sensitive places,” such as schools, hospitals, and government buildings. It also requires people who carry concealed firearms to have a license and to show their license if asked by a police officer. This new law also makes it illegal to leave a gun unattended in a car and to carry a gun while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Act 52 supersedes any conflicting county ordinance.
In summary, Act 52:
- Prohibits firearms in certain locations and premises (i.e., “sensitive places”). For a list of sensitive places, see Governor’s Message No. 1152 (pages 4-7).
- Requires possession and disclosure of a license to carry.
- Prohibits leaving an unsecured firearm in a vehicle unattended.
- Prohibits consuming or being under the influence of alcohol, an intoxicating liquor, or a controlled substance when carrying a firearm.
- Prohibits carrying or possessing firearms on private property (excluding property that is owned or leased by a government entity) without express authorization (written, verbal or through signage at the entrance of the building or on the premises). See the results of our Pulse Survey on Concealed Carry Gun Laws and SB 1230 to find out what our members are doing regarding signage.
- Requires annual reports from the department of the attorney general on carry licenses.
- Amends the requirements for, and revocation of, firearms permits and licenses.
- Amends the disqualification of persons from owning, possessing or controlling a firearm.
- Expands the qualified immunity for health care providers who provide information on firearms applicants to include physician assistants and advanced practice registered nurses.
Certain individuals (e.g., law enforcement officers) are exempted from the sensitive place restrictions. Violators carrying a firearm in a sensitive place or onto private property without appropriate consent shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
Act 52 takes effect on July 1, 2023; except permits to acquire firearms and licenses to carry firearms take effect on January l, 2024. Legal challenges are expected to Act 52.
Employers should consult their legal counsel to ensure their prohibition of firearms and weapons on their property complies with the law. Employers should also consult their insurance carrier to ensure coverage against any firearms or weapons-related incidents on their property.